| Author | Faculty / Appointment Dates | Vols. | Tradition | Reference |
| Nikolaus Selnecker | Prof. of Theology (1568-1570) | 335 | Lutheran |  de | ADB |
| Nikolaus Selnecker | Prof. of Theology (1574-1589) | 335 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Victor Strigel | Prof. of Philosophy (1563-1567) | 200 | Lutheran, Reformed | en de | ADB | VGT |
| Joachim Camerarius | Prof. of Classical Philology (1541-†1574) | 146 | Lutheran | BBKL | NDB |
| Valentin Alberti | Prof. of Logic & Metaphysics (1663-1672) | 140 | Lutheran | de en | BBKL | NDB |
| Valentin Alberti | Prof. of Theology (1672-†1697) | 140 | Lutheran | de en | BBKL | NDB |
| August Pfeiffer | Prof. of Theology & Oriental Languages (1681-1684) | 117 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| August Pfeiffer | Prof. of Hebrew (1684-1689) | 117 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Hülsemann, Sr | Prof. of Theology (1646-†1661) | 109 | Lutheran | BBKL | NDB |
| Thomas Ittig | Prof. of Theology (1697-†1710) | 109 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Christian Thomasius | Prof. of Natural Law (1684-1690) | 108 | Lutheran | en de | ADB | Scholasticon |
| Adam Rechenberg | Prof. of Greek, Latin, & History (1677-1699) | 92 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Adam Rechenberg | Prof. of Theology (1699-†1721) | 92 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Jakob Thomasius | Prof. of Philosophy (1653-†1684) | 82 | Lutheran | en |
| Johann Georg Abicht | Prof. of Hebrew (1702-1711) | 76 | Lutheran | de en | ADB | Zedler |
| Johann Georg Abicht | Prof. of Theology (1711-1717) | 76 | Lutheran | de en | ADB | Zedler |
| Gottfried Olearius | Prof. of Latin & Greek (1699-1708) | 71 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Gottfried Olearius | Prof. of Theology (1708-†1715) | 71 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Hieronymus Kromayer | Prof. of History (1643-1647) | 69 | Lutheran | de | NDB |
| Hieronymus Kromayer | Prof. of Theology (1657-†1670) | 69 | Lutheran | de | NDB |
| Salomon Deyling | Prof. of Theology (1721-†1755) | 66 | Lutheran | de | ADB | SB |
| Alexander Alesius | Prof. of Theology (1542-†1565) | 62 | Lutheran, Reformed | en de | BBKL | DNB1 | DNB2 | NDB |
| Johann Benedict Carpzov, II | Prof. of Moral Philosophy (1665-1668) | 62 | Lutheran | en de | BBKL |
| Johann Benedict Carpzov, II | Prof. of Hebrew & Oriental Languages (1668-1684) | 62 | Lutheran | en de | BBKL |
| Johann Benedict Carpzov, II | Prof. of Theology (1684-†1699) | 62 | Lutheran | en de | BBKL |
| Johann Höpner | Prof. of Theology (1619-†1645) | 56 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Adam Scherzer | Prof. of Logic (1654-1658) | 51 | Lutheran | de | ADB | BBKL |
| Johann Adam Scherzer | Prof. of Hebrew (1658-1667) | 51 | Lutheran | de | ADB | BBKL |
| Johann Adam Scherzer | Prof. of Theology (1667-†1683) | 51 | Lutheran | de | ADB | BBKL |
| Vincentius Schmuck | n/a | 48 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Simon Simoni | Prof. of Philosophy and Medicine (1569-1580) | 47 | n/a | n/a |
| Polykarp Leyser, II | Prof. of Theology (1613-†1633) | 44 | Lutheran | en de | ADB |
| Heinrich Höpfner | Prof. of Logic (1612-1617) | 43 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Heinrich Höpfner | Prof. of Theology (1617-†1642) | 43 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Martin Geier | Prof. of Hebrew (1639-1643) | 41 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Martin Geier | Prof. of Theology (1658-1665) | 41 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Carl Friedrich Bahrdt | Prof. of Biblical Philology (1766-1768) | 39 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Simon Gedike | Prof. of Hebrew (1581-1586) | 38 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Christian Weidling | Prof. of Law (1719-?) | 37 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Christian Lange | Prof. of Theology (1629-†1657) | 36 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Georg Weinrich | Prof. of Theology (1599-†1617) | 34 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Georg Möbius | Prof. of Theology (1668-†1697) | 34 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johannes Pfeffinger | Prof. of Theology (1544-†1573) | 33 | Lutheran | en de | ADB | VGT |
| Johann Gottlob Carpzov | Prof. of Theology (1713-1719) | 30 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Johann Gottlob Carpzov | Prof. of Hebrew (1719-1730) | 30 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Cornelius Becker | Prof. of Theology (1599-†1604) | 23 | Lutheran | de | NDB |
| Wilhelm Abraham Teller | Prof. of Theology (?-?) | 23 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Friedrich Rappolt | Prof. of Poetry (1656-1670) | 22 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Friedrich Rappolt | Prof. of Theology (1670-†1676) | 22 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Johann Schmid | Prof. of Eloquence (1685-1700) | 22 | Lutheran | ADB | Jöcher | Zedler |
| Johann Schmid | Prof. of Theology (1700-†1731) | 22 | Lutheran | ADB | Jöcher | Zedler |
| Christoph Wilhelm Walpurger | Prof. of Theology (1614-1623) | 20 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Valentin Friderici | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1664-1692) | 20 | Lutheran | de | Zedler |
| Valentin Friderici | Prof. of Hebrew (1692-†1702) | 20 | Lutheran | de | Zedler |
| Johann Martin Chladni | Prof. of Christian Antiquities (1742-1744) | 19 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Ernst Friedrich Wernsdorf | Prof. of Philosophy (1746-?) | 19 | Lutheran | de |
| Ernst Friedrich Wernsdorf | Prof. of Christian Archaeology (1752-1756) | 19 | Lutheran | de |
| Zacharias Schilter | Prof. of Hebrew (1567-1573) | 17 | Lutheran | de | ADB | VGT |
| Zacharias Schilter | Prof. of Theology (1573-†1604) | 17 | Lutheran | de | ADB | VGT |
| Christian August Crusius | Prof., adjunct of Philosophy (1744-1750) | 17 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Christian August Crusius | Prof. of Theology (1750-†1775) | 17 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Samuel Lange | Prof. of Theology (1662-†1667) | 16 | Lutheran | de | Zedler |
| Georg Lehmann | Prof. of Theology (1670-†1699) | 16 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Johann August Ernesti | Prof. of Philosophy (1742-1759) | 16 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann August Ernesti | Prof. of Theology (1759-†1781) | 16 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Gabriel Groddeck | Prof. of Rabbinic & Talmudic Literature (1698-1699) | 15 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Benedict Carpzov, I | Prof. of Theology (1643-†1657) | 14 | Lutheran | de | BBKL |
| Johannes Olearius | Prof. of Greek (1665-1677) | 14 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johannes Olearius | Prof. of Theology (1677-1712) | 14 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Mülmann | Prof. of Theology (1607-†1613) | 13 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Tileman Andreas Rivinus | Prof. of Hebrew (1690-†1692) | 13 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Andreas Bauer | Prof. of Hebrew (1634-1637) | 12 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Andreas Bauer | Prof. of Theology (1637-†1638) | 12 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz | Prof. of Theology (1778-†1786) | 11 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Sigismund Badehorn | Prof. of Hebrew (1610-†1626) | 10 | Lutheran | de |
| Johann Friedrich Bahrdt | Prof. of Theology (1748-†1775) | 10 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Johann August Dathe | Prof. of Hebrew & Oriental Languages (1762-†1791) | 10 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johannes Cyprian | Prof. of Physics (1678-1700) | 9 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Johannes Cyprian | Prof. of Theology (1700-†1723) | 9 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Johann Rudolph Kiesling | Prof. of Oriental Languages (1740-1762) | 9 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Rudolph Kiesling | Prof. of Theology (1769-†1778) | 9 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Heinrich Salmuth | Prof. of Theology (1556-?) | 8 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Thomas Weinrich | Prof. of Theology (1628-†1629) | 8 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Otto Mencke | Prof. of Practical Philosophy (1669-?) | 8 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Anton Margaritha | Prof. of Hebrew (?-?) | 8 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Elias Hutter | Prof. of Hebrew (1577-1579) | 7 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Joachim Feller | Prof. of Poetry (1676-?) | 7 | Lutheran | de | NDB |
| Johann Christian Hebenstreit | Prof. of Hebrew (1731-1746) | 7 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Christian Hebenstreit | Prof. of Theology (1746-†1756) | 7 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Heinrich Klausing | Prof. of Theology (1719-†1745) | 6 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Wilhelm Hilden | Prof. of Greek, Logic, & Ethics (1575-1581) | 5 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Moritz Burchard | Prof. of Theology (1634-†1637) | 5 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Johann Georg Richter | Prof. of Biblical Philology (1751-1765) | 5 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Georg Richter | Prof. of Theology (1765-†1780) | 5 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Burkhard Harbart | Prof. of Theology (1580-†1614) | 4 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Balthasar Sartorius | Prof. (extraordinarius) of Theology (1597-†1609) | 4 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Jeremias Weber | Prof. (extraordinarius) of Theology (1640-†1643) | 4 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Daniel Henrici | Prof. of Theology (1642-†1666) | 4 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Christian Friedrich Börner | Prof. of Moral Philosophy (1707-1710) | 4 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Christian Friedrich Börner | Prof. of Theology (1710-†1753) | 4 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Ernst Wilhelm Hempel | Prof. of Philosophy (1776-1787) | 4 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Ernst Wilhelm Hempel | Prof. of Theology (1787-†1799) | 4 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Peter Helborn | Prof. of Hebrew (1558-1563) | 3 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Peter Helborn | Prof. of Theology (1563-†1573) | 3 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Baldovius | Prof. of Hebrew (1638-1639) | 3 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| David Auerbach | Prof. of Theology (1639-†1647) | 3 | Lutheran | de |
| Elias Sigismund Reinhardt | Prof. of Theology (1668-†1669) | 3 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Valentin Hartung | Prof. of Hebrew (1552-1556) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Andreas Knauer | Prof. of Theology (1558-†1562) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Andreas Freyhub | Prof. of Theology (1565-1576) | 2 | Lutheran, Reformed | de | ADB |
| Andreas Reyher | Docent (1631-?) | 2 | n/a | n/a |
| Johann Benedict Carpzov, IV | Prof. of Hebrew (1703-†1733) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Wolfgang Harder | Prof. of Theology (1574-1592) | 1 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Jacob Andreas Graul | Prof. of Hebrew (1618-†1633) | 1 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Gottfried Christian Bose | Prof. of Theology (1668-†1671) | 1 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Paul Gottlieb Hofmann | Prof. of Theology (1713-†1748) | 1 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johannes Mentzel | Prof. of Hebrew (1544-†1552) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johannes Nebelthau | Prof. of Hebrew (1573-†1577) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Georg Just | Prof. of Hebrew (1586-1592) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Hans Christoph Gundermann | Prof. of Theology (1590-1591) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Christoph Nicolai | Prof. (extraordinarius) of Theology (1663-1664) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Gottlieb Bosseck | Prof. of Hebrew & Oriental Languages (1745-†1798) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Samuel Friedrich Nathanael Morus | Prof. of Philosophy (1761-1768) | 0 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Heinrich Anton Ernst Klausing | Prof. of Christian Antiquities (1765-?) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Samuel Friedrich Nathanael Morus | Prof. of Latin & Greek (1768-1778) | 0 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Körner | Prof. of Theology (1776-†1785) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Samuel Friedrich Nathanael Morus | Prof. of Theology (1778-†1792) | 0 | Lutheran | ADB |
