| Author | Faculty / Appointment Dates | Vols. | Tradition | Reference |
| John Rainolds | President of Corpus Christi (1598-†1607) | 36 | Reformed |  en |
| Thomas Adams | Fellow, later Dean of Brasenose College (1649-1662) | 1 | Reformed | n/a |
| John Wallis | Savilian Prof. of Geometry (1649-†1703) | 42 | Reformed | en | DNB2 |
| Thomas Goodwin | President of Magdalen College (1650-1660) | 92 | Puritan, Reformed | en | EMLO |
| John Owen | Vice-Chancellor (1652-1660) | 431 | Puritan, Reformed | en | DNB1 |
| Thomas Pierce | President of Magdalen College (1661-1672) | 6 | Anglican, Arminian-Remonstrant | en |
| Thomas Cockman | Master of University College (1729-1742) | 2 | Anglican, Reformed | en |
| David Durell | Vice-Chancellor (1765-1768) | 2 | Anglican | en |
| Philip Barton | Fellow, Winchester College (?-?) | 3 | Anglican | n/a |
| Thomas Cooper | n/a | 5 | Anglican, Reformed | n/a |
| William Pinke | Fellow, Magdalen College (?-?) | 0 | Puritan, Reformed | n/a |
| Joseph Smith | Provost, Queen's College (?-?) | 1 | Anglican | n/a |
| Faculty of Arts |
| Louis Du Moulin | Camden Prof. of History (1648-1660) | 31 | Reformed | Haag2 |
| Faculty of Astronomy and Mathematics |
| John Keill | Prof. of Astronomy and Mathematics (?-?) | 34 | Anglican | n/a |
| Faculty of Philosophy |
| John Rainolds | Greek Reader at Corpus Christi (1572-1580) | 36 | Reformed | en |
| Matthias Pasor | Prof. of Oriental Languages (1626-1629) | 21 | Reformed | DBNL | DNB1 | EMLO |
| Seth Ward | Savilian Prof. of Astronomy (1649-1660) | 18 | Anglican | en |
| Faculty of Theology |
| Adam Wodeham | Prof. of Theology (1340-†1358) | 2 | n/a | n/a |
| Richard Smyth | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1535-1548) | 28 | Roman Catholic | DNB1 |
| Hugh Weston | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1540-1549) | 0 | Roman Catholic | DNB1 |
| Peter Martyr Vermigli | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1548-1553) | 192 | Reformed | en it | DNB1 | HLS |
| Richard Smyth | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1554-1556) | 28 | Roman Catholic | DNB1 |
| Laurence Humphrey | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1560-†1589) | 10 | Reformed | Athenae | DNB2 |
| Francis Babington | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1561-1563) | 0 | Reformed | en | DNB1 |
| James Calfhill | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1564-1564) | 8 | Reformed | en |
| Edward Cradocke | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1565-†1594) | 0 | n/a | en |
| John Rainolds | Lecturer in Controversial Theology (1588-1598) | 36 | Reformed | en |
| Thomas Holland | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1589-†1612) | 0 | Reformed | n/a |
| Henry Airay | Provost of Queen's College (1599-?) | 2 | Anglican, Puritan, Reformed | en | DNB2 | EMLO |
| Robert Abbot | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1612-1615) | 30 | Anglican, Reformed | en | Bayle | DNB1 | EMLO |
| Sebastian Benfield | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1613-1614) | 2 | Reformed | en |
| John Prideaux | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1615-1642) | 16 | Reformed | en |
| Thomas Laurence | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1638-1648) | 0 | Anglican, Arminian-Remonstrant | n/a |
| Robert Sanderson | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1642-1648) | 84 | Anglican, Reformed | en | DNB1 |
| Francis Cheynell | Lady Margaret Prof. of Divinity (1648-1652) | 13 | Reformed | en |
| Joshua Hoyle | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1648-†1654) | 0 | Reformed | n/a |
| John Conant | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1654-1660) | 1 | Reformed | EMLO |
| William Creed | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1661-†1663) | 0 | Anglican, Arminian-Remonstrant | n/a |
| Richard Allestree | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1663-1679) | 98 | Anglican | en | EMLO |
| William Jane | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1680-†1707) | 3 | Anglican, Reformed | en |
| Thomas Hyde | Laudian Prof. of Arabic (1691-†1703) | 11 | Anglican | en | DNB1 |
| John Potter | Regius Prof. of Divinity (1707-1737) | 9 | Anglican | n/a |
| Faculty of Theology / Exeter College |
| Sixtinus Amama | Prof. of Hebrew (1615-1615) | 27 | Reformed | nl en | ADB | DBNL | EMLO |
